Ibrahim Said
Land conflict is a significant challenge in Hargeisa, Somaliland, manifesting as social discord and violence. This study examines the factors driving these conflicts, including expropriation, inheritance, commercialization, and urbanization. As Hargeisa expands, land symbolizes power and wealth, intensifying disputes that can lead to violence, including homicides. Expropriation often favors those with political or economic influence, marginalizing less-resourced individuals. Rising land values exacerbate inheritance conflicts, turning customary practices into contentious legal battles. Additionally, the commercialization and urbanization of land disrupt traditional social orders, causing displacement and fostering resentment. Qualitative data from individuals involved in land disputes underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions. Solutions must tackle the root causes through legal reforms, equitable land distribution, and community engagement. The stability of Hargeisa and Somaliland hinges on effective and inclusive land management strategies. Key findings reveal that 75% of respondents believe land expropriation benefits public figures rather than the community, highlighting the need for stronger legal frameworks. Rising land values drive inheritance conflicts, necessitating legal reforms and cultural shifts. Commercialization has escalated disputes, calling for zoning laws and inclusive economic policies. Finally, urban expansion strains land resources, particularly affecting residents in peripheral areas. In summary, addressing these land conflicts is crucial for social justice and communal harmony in Hargeisa.