Konstantin Anatolyevich Bugaevsky
In this original research article, I would like to present the comparative results of a study to determine the existing changes in the formation and dynamics of the ovarian-menstrual cycle in teenage female athletes involved in basketball. Results of the study: the data obtained were reviewed and analyzed, indicating that in the study group of female athletes there were various, including combined, menstrual cycle disorders, according to its duration, the volume of menstrual bleeding and its duration, time intervals between menstrual bleeding. Also, both somatic and psychological disorders were studied in this group of female athletes, both during the period of menstrual bleeding itself, and before and after the menstrual bleeding itself, in young athletes involved in such a game sport as basketball.
Based on the results of the study, it was determined that in the study group there were manifestations of such types of ovarian-menstrual cycle disorders as hypomenstrual syndrome, with clinical manifestations of oligo-opsomenorrhea, algo- dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual syndrome. We believe that the individual menstrual cycle disorders identified in female athletes, both with somatic and psychological changes in young female athletes, are due to individual adaptive changes in their bodies, and are directly related to the physical and psycho-emotional stress they experience when engaging in this game type sports The identified changes, with the formation of ovarian-menstrual-menstrual cycle disorders in female athletes in the form of hypomenstrual syndrome, require revision by the coaching team, with the participation of a sports doctor, of individual loads when planning training and competitive algorithms in micro-, meso- and macrocycles.