Journal of Earth & Environmental Waste Management
- ISSN: 3065-8799
Amenh B. Yousif, Baset.E.S. Mohammed, Abdelsalam Abuzreda, Sarkar M. A. Kawsar Walid Elkharam and Abdelaziz Y A Gaderbuh
Environmental pollution is an ongoing issue resulting from human activities, leading to the continuous exposure of the environment to harmful substances. Various remediation methods, such as heat treatment, oxidation, and ion exchange, have been developed to address this problem. Among these methods, phytoremediation has emerged as an environmentally friendly approach that utilizes plants to efficiently degrade, stabilize, or accumulate both organic and inorganic pollutants. In recent years, there has been a focus on enhancing the effectiveness of phytoremediation through the application of nanotechnology, termed nanophytoremediation. This research explores the mechanisms underlying nanophytoremediation, the types of contaminants that can be targeted using this approach, the plant species commonly employed, and the factors influencing its efficiency. Additionally, the advantages of phytoremediation over traditional treatment methods are discussed, along with the limitations associated with nanophytoremediation. The paper also presents case studies that demonstrate successful implementation of nanophytoremediation. Finally, future prospects for the field of nanophytoremediation are considered, and a comprehensive discussion and conclusion are provided