Archives of Humanities & Social Sciences Research
- ISSN: 3065-3568
Ibrahim Danjuma Tigye, Faruk Abdullahi and Danazumi Daniel
Nigeria›s electoral system and processes have undergone various changes and reforms over the years. Nigeria operates a multi-party system where political parties compete in national, state, and local elections. The country follows a presidential system of government, with a federal structure consisting of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, FCT- Abuja. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is the primary electoral body responsible for organizing, conducting, and supervising elections in Nigeria. It was established in 1998 and operates independently from the influence of the government›s executive, legislative, and judicial arms (1999 Constitution) [1]. The Nigerian Constitution provides the legal framework for the conduct of elections in the country, outlining the electoral process, the powers and functions of INEC, and the qualifications for elective offices. The Electoral Act on the other hand sets out the detailed procedures and regulations governing elections, including voter registration, party registration, campaign financing, and dispute resolution. Voter registration is a crucial aspect of the electoral process. INEC conducts continuous voter registration exercises to capture eligible citizens who have attained the voting age. Judicial decisions pertaining to election disputes can significantly impact the political landscape, public trust, and stability, thus influencing the country›s economic development prospects. Economic development is a key priority for Nigeria, aiming to achieve sustainable growth, reduce poverty, and improve its citizens› welfare. A conducive business environment, investment inflows, infrastructure development, and sound economic policies are essential for realizing these goals. However, the relationship between electoral processes, judicial stability, and economic development in Nigeria remains complex and intertwined. To promote economic development in Nigeria, attention should be given to improving the quality of institutions. This includes strengthening the legal and regulatory framework, combating corruption, promoting transparency and accountability, and enhancing business efficiency.